A study of the famous Bob Dylan song Mr.Tamborine Man Essay Example for Free

A study of the famous Bob Dylan line Mr.Tamborine Man Essay wherefore Mr. Tambourine Man is A Modern ClassicThe most obvious and popular interpretation of Bob DylansMr. Tambourine Man is that the song is almost drugs. This makes sense, as it was against the law to write songs about drugs in the 1960s when Mr. Tambourine Man was composed. The metaphors are simple Mr. Tambourine Man is the drug-dealer. Take me on a trip upon your magic swirling ship is asking the drug-dealer for the drugs, and past the lyrics go on to describe the physical effects on the body after consuming hallucinogensMy senses have been strippedMy hands nominatet feel to batchMy toes too numb to step. . .Another obvious reference to drug-taking comes from the fourth verse, Take me disappearing through the smoke rings of my mind The smoke rings relating literally to drugs being smoked, and the last line of the last verse, also if taken literally, relates to escaping from the realities of life by using dru gs Let me forget about straight off until tomorrow. However, this interpretation does not explain some of the vivid imagery used throughout the song where it is not easy to draw parallels between drugs and the image, for example, The haunted frightened trees. This vocabulary could be written about the emotional state of the drug user, and by embuing those emotions onto something else the surreal atmosphere already invoked in the earlier passages is heightened. In the second and third verses thither are several lines expressing suprise at feeling fatigued My weariness amazes me and how the body is also tired my toes too numb to step.Bob Dylan said himself Drugs never compete a part in that song disappearing through the smoke rings of my mind., thats not drugs, drugs were never a big thing with me. This leads me to believe that the song is indeed about something other than drugs. Some analysts have written about the song as an expression of freedom. One clear example of a phrasetha t expresses a sense of freedom is, To dance beneath the diamond sky with one hand waving free/ Silhouetted by the seaThis image strongly evokes the idea of someone living freely, both literally, bound a beach, and the connotations that the sea and the sky provide here, of openess and liberty.There are several references to escaping, for example, Im ready to go anywhere, but for the sky there are no fences facing which means that the sky is the limit, just escaping on the run and again Let me forget about today until tomorrow. These lines fit with the freedom theme escaping to achieve freedom. But forgetting about today until tomorrow seems only a temporary escape, bringing the back the idea about drugs.It has also been suggested that Mr. Tambourine Man is a poem about transcendence, or reaching enlightenment. Some people see Bob Dylan himself as Mr. Tambourine Man, and he does Cast his dancing spell through the magical and fantastic imagery of swirling ships and trips into ones o wn mind.I believe that the song could be about all of these ideas, and the importance of one in particular relating only to the mood of the listener. This is an important reason for stating that Mr. Tambourine Man is a classic The lyrics provide the possibility to understand the song in different contexts by different listeners. The ideas differ between people, some finding freedom in Dylans song, some feeling like they are under a spell when auditory sense to the light repetitive tune and figurative language.The cleverness of the language is that people can read almost anything into it, the most basic example being Mr. Tambourine Man, who can be seen as anything from a drug-dealer to a religious man to Bob Dylan himself. Another reason that the song has such a hallucinogenic feeling is the grammatical construction of the song. The verses are made up of what appears to be many individual concepts put together, like a dream, giving a surreal effect. The reference to Ozymandius and crumbling empires furthers the dream-like quality of the words.

Scenarios of Labor Relations in Bangladesh Essay Example for Free

Scenarios of Labor Relations in Bangladesh EssayIn the mise en scene of Bangladesh, one sess say that the country is non withal poorly served by wear upon legalitys and their regulations on the employers. exchange confederacy practices providing collective dicker of workers with their employers argon mostly allowed in the industries and services here. moil courts in Bangladesh promote and protect workers rights and enforce laws such as compensation to be paid to workers by employers for the faulting of labour laws on their part.Bangladesh is a narrowatory nation associated to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and remains committed on the whole to ILO policies. However, craftiness spousal relationship practices in Bangladesh seem to be in existence in the countrys older industries and services with new ones-particularly the export oriented garments industries-remaining largely unserved by craftiness unions. But in that respect are also powerful argume nts in favour of such exemptions. The garments industries could never have come to their present proceeds or employ the record subprogram of workers as they do, if they were burdened by demands from workers and lost their competitiveness as a result.The example of the garments industries also demonstrates that it should be a prudent course for eligible workers in this country to first find employment in sectors like the garments industries than to restrict the flourishment of such emerging work opportunities by attempting to introduce workmanship unions in them too early in the day (The New Nation, 2004). It should be advantageous for workers to put less emphasis first on orthodox trade union practices and acquiesce less regulation on the employers so that they feel encouraged to expand business activities.This should maximise employment creation which should go in the favour of idle workers when unemployment is a huge problem in Bangladesh. More employment and some income sho uld be a better choice for the countrys workforce with its vast number of unemployed than no employment and no income from too much of trade unionism. Thus, there is a need for responsible trade unionism in the country if there exists a genuine interest among workers leaders to best advance the longer term interests of their followers. Of course, it is not meant that pressure for better looking after the welfare need of workers ught not to be there when the new placeprises graduate into stronger entities and, thus, become able to smoothly accommodate reasonable demands from their workers (The New Nation, 2004). galore(postnominal) of the countrys garments industries, for instance, would not lose their competitiveness or experience any major reduction in their profits or the control over their workers by allowe the workers certain basic rights, such as a weekly holiday, casual leave, a bearable increase in their wages and safe conditions of work in the factories (The New Nation, 2 004).From the governments side, the role expected intimately is imparting of training and education free of cost to workers. The same should increase their productivity and skills which would be invaluable assets in the work places. Governments in many countries accept the desired role of training and educating as many workers as possible and look upon government spending on these areas as long term investing on economic growth. The Government in Bangladesh needs to adopt and pursue vigorously similar policies (The New Nation, 2004). . 2. allot union rights in law 2. 2. 1. Many restrictions The Constitution provides for the right to form or join unions. There are many restrictions, however. Before a union can be registered, 30 per centime of workers in an enterprise have to be members and the union can be dissolved if its membership falls below this level. The ILO has informed the government that this is a induce barrier to freedom of connexion and recommended the law be amen ded, but that advice has been continuously ignored. coalescences must have government approval to be registered, and no trade union action can be taken prior to registration. Unions can yet be formed at the factory/ organization level, with some pull upions (such as secret road transport, private inland river transport, tea, jute bailing, bidi production) where union formation can take place based on geographic area. There can be no more than deuce-ace registered trade unions in any establishment.Membership in a union is restricted only to workers watercoursely working at an establishment, subject matter that severance from employment also results in the end of a workers membership in the union. Candidates for union office have to be current or former employees of an establishment or group of establishments. The fipple flute of handicraft Unions has wide powers to interfere in internal union affairs. He can enter union premises and inspect documents. The registrar may also c ancel the registration of a union, with Labour Court approval (Annual refresh of Violations of mountain Union Bangladesh, 2007). . 2. 2. Exclusions from union membership Under the Industrial Relations Ordinance (IRO), workers in the human race sector and state enterprises may not belong to a trade union, with the exception of railway, postal and telecommunications workers. Members of the security forces are also denied the right to form unions.Teachers are also forbidden to form trade unions, in any the public or private sector. Managerial and administrative employees can form welfare associations, but they are denied the right to join a union (Annual purview of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). . 2. 3. Right to strike not recognized The right to strike is not specifically recognised in law. Three quarters of a unions members must agree to a strike before it can go ahead. The government can illegalise any strike if it dwells beyond 30 days (in which case it is refe rred to the Labour Court for adjudication), if it involves a public service covered by the Essential Services Ordinance or if it is considered a dismisse to the national interest. In this last case, the 1974 Special Powers Act can be put ond to detain trade unionists without charge.The government may ban strikes for renewable occlusions of three months. Sentences of up to 14 years forced labour can be passed for offences such as obstruction of transport. Strikes are not allowed in new establishments either owned by foreign investors or established as joint-ventures in collaboration with foreign investors for a period of three years from the date the establishment begins commercial production (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 2. 4.Compulsory conciliation and court referral procedures The labour law requires that parties to an industrial dispute must follow procedures (such as request conciliation, serve notice of a strike or lock-out, or refer the dispute to the Labour Court for settlement) within a specified period or the labour dispute will be considered legally terminated. The issue or subject of an industrial dispute which is terminated in this manner cannot be raised for a calendar year after such termination (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). . 2. 5. Collective bar earningsing limited Only registered unions can engage in collective bargaining, and each union must nominate representatives to a Collective Bargaining Authority committee, which is subject to approval by the Registrar of Trade Unions. The National Pay and Wages Commission, whose recommendations are binding, sets public sector workers pay levels and other benefits (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 2. 6.EPZ Law significant restrictions continue The EPZ Trade Union and Industrial Relations Bill 2004 provided for the formation of trade unions in EPZs from 1 November 2006. The ILO Committee on Freedom o f Association recommended numerous amendments to the law to bring it into compliance with Conventions no. 87 and 98 which Bangladesh has ratified. The government of Bangladesh has fundamentally failed to take any appreciable steps to comply with the ILO CFAs ruling.The law foresees the phased insane asylum of freedom of association, providing for a different type of workers organisation at each power point. However, the law does not go so far as to say that trade unions with full associational rights will be allowed to exist in EPZs after the last stage outlined, which will be after 1 November 2008 (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 2. 6. Stage one worker representation and welfare committees Until the end of October, workers in Bangladeshs EPZs were still operating under the first stage of the law.They were only allowed to set up Worker Representation and Welfare Committees (WRWC). The law requires all enterprises in the EPZ to have one WRWC, whose elected representatives have the power to negotiate and sign collective accordances on a limited set of topics but not to strike or organise demonstrations. However, workers and labour activists in Bangladesh reported that in 2006 employers generally refused to enter negotiations or sign an agreement with a WRWC. Under the law, all WRWCs were supposed to cease to exist on 31 October 2006, unless he employer gave an explicit agreement that the WRWC should continue (which they would in practice only do in the case of compliant WRWCs). (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 2. 7. Stage two workers associations The second stage of the law provides that a trade union, referred to as a Workers Association (WA) in the law, can be organised provided over 30 per cent of the workforce requests that the association should be set up. More than 50 per cent of the workers in the factory must vote affirmatively for the WA to be formed.This was scheduled to start on 1 November 2006 but in practice there were significantly delays, notably because the Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA) did not provide the necessary forms for applying to set up WAs. In new enterprises that start operations after 1 November 2006, workers are not permitted to form an association for the first three months after the commencement of commercial activities. Only one federation can be formed per EPZ, and over 50 per cent of the registered WA in the zone must vote to consort before a federation can be formed.The BEPZA Executive Chairman also has almost unlimited authority to deregister a Workers Association, should he determine that the WA has committed an unfair practice, contravened any part of the WAs own constitution, violated any aspect of the EPZ Law, or failed to submit a report to him. Essentially, the law has made illegal the right of workers to talk about unions in their workplaces or to engage in pressure tactics to persuade recalcitrant employ ers to sign a collective agreement.Finally, the law explicitly forbids any strikes in the EPZs until 31 October 2008. (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 2. 8. Frequent bans on assembly The law allows the government to ban any public gathering of more than four people, ostensibly only in cases where public order or public health are at risk. In fact, the government applied this banning power much more indiscriminately. (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 2. 9.Labour appellate tribunal created The new labour law created an avenue for all the judgements, awards and sentences of the Labour Court to be appealed to a Labour Appellate Tribunal. Previously all such appeals had to be taken up by the Supreme Court, resulting in significant delays in reaching a final legal verdict for labour cases (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. Trade union rights in practice The trade union movement is relatively weak in Bangladesh.This is partly owing to the multiplicity of trade unions and partly owing to the considerable intimidation imposed in practice, especially workers fear of losing their jobs should they show any sign of union activity. The right to freedom of association and to collective bargaining at the workplace is not respected in the garment sector or on the tea estates. Where unions do file applications for recognition, their registration is often decelerate long beyond the 60 days foreseen by law. 2. 3. 1.Strike bans The government makes regular use of the Essential Services Ordinance in order to ban strikes. The governments use of this order was continuously applied over the past four years to the Power Development Board, the Dhaka Electric bring out Authority, the Chittagong Port Authority, Biman Airlines, and the Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. 2. Restrictions on bargaining and union meetings Since 2003, the government has banned any collective bargaining in jute mills during production time.Only pro-government supporters are allowed to hold meetings during work time and unions not affiliated with the governments labour grouping are not allowed to hold protests even on their day off (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. 3. Employers take advantage of legal loopholes Private sector workers are disapprove from undertaking any union activity. The Industrial Relations Ordinance gives considerable leeway for discrimination against union members and organisers by employers.Workers who try to create a trade union are not protected before registration and are therefore often persecuted by their employers, sometimes by violent means or with the help of the police. The names of workers who apply for union registration are frequently passed on to employers who promptly transfer or dismiss them, particularly in the textile sector. Even after registration, workers suspected of carrying out trade union activities are regularly harassed. One popular ploy is to dismiss a worker for misconduct, as they are then no longer entitled to become a trade union officer.A complaint to the Labour Court is of little use given the underlying corruption and serious backlog of cases which, in some instances, can stretch back more than several years (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. 4. Export processing zones anti-union employers Employers in the EPZs have been consistently hostile towards trade unions, claiming that many of the companies would be ruined and jobs would be lost if they had to have unions. many employers in the zones take advantage of the absence of trade unions to commit violations of international labour standards, such as sexual harassment, physical violence, unpaid overtime, child labour, non-compliance with token(prenominal) wage regulations and deplorable safety conditions. Despite protections fo r WRWC committee members provided by the EPZ Law, discrimination against leaders of active WRWCs was reported in 2006, and an undetermined yet significant number of these leaders and activist members have been terminated with permission from the BEPZA in processes that workers claimed were biased and unfair.Since there is no dispute resolution mechanism or tribunal for workers, except to appeal to the BEPZA, workers in the EPZs had few other options but to protest. After 1 November 2006, those factories with WRWCs turned their attention to frustrating efforts of the workers to form Workers Associations, again employing a series of tactics including harassment, intimidation, and termination of leaders (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. 5.Failure to set up industrial dispute resolution mechanisms in EPZs Although the EPZ law provides for the establishment of an EPZ Labour Tribunal and an EPZ Labour Appellate Tribunal, a full two years after the passag e of the EPZ law, these two tribunals have yet to be established (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. 6. curry industry anti-union Textile workers outside the zones fare no better. An estimated two million women workers toil for 3,300 employers to make clothes for export in Bangladesh. Workers are regularly sacked, beaten or subjected to false charges by the police for being active in unions.The General Secretary of the United Federation of Garment Workers (UGFW) has been arrested more than a dozen times. Meanwhile, the countrys garment workers are among the lowest paid in the world. They work long hours with very little leave, and example physical, verbal and sexual abuse (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. 7. Employer negligence and government indifference kills hundreds of workers Negligence by employers and the authorities have had appalling consequences that a strong, vigilant trade union could help to avoid.Bas ed on its analysis of publicly available sources, the respected Bangladesh Institute for Labour Studies found that in 2006 there were 845 workers killed and 3018 injured by occupational accidents. The ready-made garment sector led the way in its toll on workers, with 141 killed, and 1578 hurt or maimed (Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Bangladesh, 2007). 2. 3. 8. Ship recycling industry effectively prohibits unions The Bangladeshi ship recycling industry is based at Chittagong Port. Workers are employed on an as-needs basis, have no contracts and do not sign any documents which could link them to a specific yard.Thus workers have no legal recourse in the event of a dispute. Largely owing to the fear instilled in them through violence and the precariousness of their employment situation workers have no way of standing(a) up for their rights or even claiming their dues. Any claim would provoke instant dismissal. Unions are de facto forbidden on the sites and union organise rs find it very difficult to gain access.

The History Of The Revisionist Western Film Studies Essay

The History Of The Revisionist occidental Film Studies EssayRobert Altman chronicled his own 1971 naturalist app arent move handst picture McCabe and Mrs. miller an anti- horse opera perhaps due to the fact that the film blatantly ignores or subverts a number of Western conventions. Westerns, a term that is used to withdraw the landmark mid-20th-century American film music genre, are nostalgic eulogies to the early days of expansion on the fantastic American frontier where fragments of civilization border on typically warm, expansive, open graces. McCabe Mrs. Miller, however, ignores this idyllic representation of the American frontier and, instead, Altman sets his story in the cold, murky, mountainous wilderness. Further more(prenominal), the protagonist in McCabe Mrs. Miller deviates strongly from the traditional gun-slinging, self-assured cowboy that characterizes the genre. With careful attention to hyper-realistic mise-en-scne elements (most notably elements of setting ) and naturalistic, largely non-obtrusive diagetic sound effects, Robert Altman crafts a successful revisionist western that, darn retaining many of the same themes and elements pertaining to the classic western genre, differs substantially in both tone and style in ways that promulgate Altmans revisionist approach to the established genre.Since the John Ford era of western cinematography, audiences of Western films had been primed to anticipate expansive, open landscapes, red-orange deserts and plains where a sweeping sense of freedom in interrupted only by the isolated smoke point or Native American scout. Ford often contrasted this expansive terrain with the insulated chaos of his towns, bars, and other interiors which tended to make the lone ranger protagonist claustrophobic. Immediately in the opening move scene of McCabe Mrs. Miller, John Fords idyllic frontier, perhaps one of the most adored staples of the Western, is challenged. In Altmans universe, the outdoors are cold , murky, rough, and unwelcoming. Any sense of freedom in this landscape has ceased to exist. Our hero John McCabe is burdened with trekking an uneven, rocky, meandering path through the snow-capped woods a path as restrictive and uncomfortable as the harshest of Fords interiors. The mise-en-scne elements Altman employs in this case serve to distinguish McCabe Mrs. Miller from the classic western formula by providing a stark contrast in setting (and, by extension, tone). It is not a complete contrast, however. As film reviewer and Altman scholar, Gregory Lallone writes, Altmans interiors are just as suffocating, his untamed towns just as dangerous and ruled by greed, brutality, and chaos. It is simply a little warmer inside.Thus we may begin to crush the lighting elements Altman employs in depicting McCabe Mrs. Millers interior locations as too untamed but significantly warmer than the surrounding, harsh outdoors. Altmans interiors are met with a profound use of low-key lighting to reflect this dim, foreboding, and even risqu nature of the towns bars, businesses, and brothels. Kerosene lamps are usually the only lighting sources that cast a warm orange light onto the cameras subjects a light that strongly contrasts with the drab whites and grays of the cold wilderness. Especially paramount during scenes at the bawdyhouse and during Mrs. Millers opium dreams, this orange light gives off a suitably warm, inviting, dream-like quality to the picture. While still dim and claustrophobic, the low-key indoor lighting reflects a similar push for period-authenticity (via the kerosene lamps) in conjunction with the pictures incredibly authentic set, while also serving to categorize interior sequences as warm and safeguarded (e.g. whorehouse scenes and opium dreams) or dangerous and foreboding (e.g. gambling tables and shooting hideouts).In conjunction with period-appropriate setting and lighting, naturalistic sound elements are used throughout the film to give a sense of uninterrupted continuity unusual to the medium. Renowned film critic Roger Ebert writes in his review of the film,The is the classic Altman style It begins with one fundamental given All of the characters know each other, and the camera will not stare at commencement one and then another, like an earnest dog, but is at home in their company. Nor do the people line up and talk one after another, like characters in a play. They talk when and as they will, and we visualise its not important to hear every word sometimes all that matters is the tone of the room. (Ebert, 1999)Rather than presenting only the vital bits of information and dialogue to the viewer to preceding the films narrative, Altman instead uses ambient sound and background conversation to embroider a profound sense of location that, oftentimes, favors realism over narrative efficiency. When John McCabe first enters a saloon and settles down at a table, everyone in the saloon is under the impression that he o nce shot a man The bloodline is tense and, all the while, somebody is vaguely heard in the background asking, Laura, whats for dinner?With the exception of the occasional, dreary Leonard Cohen folk tune (which, admittedly, I found distracting and out-of- manoeuver), McCabe Mrs. Miller makes no use of non-diagetic sound for outstanding effect. This is another clear departure from the traditional Hollywood string instruments (notably banjos, guitars, and fiddles), harmonicas, and bum-bum-BUMs that embellish dramatic moments in traditional western cinematography. As such, the ambient, diagetic soundtrack plays an especially central role in establishing tone and dramatic tension. During the final shootout, silence dominates so much of the audio track that every click of silence becomes vitally important. Each footstep, each crack of a wooden plank, and each breath McCabe takes might very well give away his office and result in his death. Thus we see that the intentional absence of non-diagetic sound can be just as powerful as (if not more so than) its inclusion.Just as the frontier landscape is modulated, made somehow more truthful with the insertion of a bit of dirt and realism, the protagonist himself is similarly transformed.While differing in many respects to the established western hero, John McCabe is actually not too far removed. His fight is largely the same defend what is rightfully his against outlaws and big business. He differs in that he lacks the toughness, the braggadocio, and the super-human courage of the Gary Coopers and Henry Fondas. Any shred of idealism and heroism McCabe claims to embody is counteracted by a narrow-sighted avocation for profit, instances of clumsiness, and displays of outright cowardice. John McCabe is not a cowboy, a homesteader, a sheriff, or of some honorable profession he owns a whorehouse. McCabes non-traditional characterization is further certify during the final showdown where the shootout is more accurately described as a slow and anxious game of cat-and-mouse. McCabe hops from one hiding place to another knowing that winning a gunfight out in the open Gary Cooper-style is unrealistic. A true Western hero might denounce McCabes evasive action as cheating and cowardly. He shoots two of the three gunmen in the back from a concealed hiding place and he overcomes the third by compete dead. Departing from the larger-than-life nature of classical western heroes, director Robert Altman injects a darker realism into his protagonist that reflects the revisionist nature of the film.McCabe Mrs. Millers final twenty minute sequence, the climactic shootout, serves as an effective microcosm for how the aforementioned mise-en-scne and sound elements contribute to the protagonists characterization and the films overall narrative themes. Beginning with setting, the scene displays and features all of the followingThe harsh, unforgiving, cold wilderness that serves to contrast with the conventional w arm, expansive Western landscape.The authenticity of the towns still-in-progress wooden infrastructure that serves to accurately encapsulate the harshness and resource-conscious realism of the period.Regarding lighting, the sequence displaysThe low-key hideout interiors that signify danger and dramatic tension.The warmly-lit opium den, tragically contrasting with the bitter outdoors, which in this case, falsely indicates a safe haven or retreat.And finally, the sequence displays the following effective usages of non-diagetic sound techniquesThe unfocused transcription of background chatter during the moments surrounding the burning church which serves to further Altmans push for realism over narrative efficiency while simultaneously contrasting with belowThe dramatic silence during McCabes cross-cutting shootout sequence interrupted by the occasional dramatic footstep, creak, breath, or gunshot sounds that increase dramatic tension.The ambient snowfall which eerily serves as a holl ow, bitter replacement soundtrack throughout the sequence that increases in amplitude as McCabes body is swallowed by the elements.These mise-en-scne and sound elements work seamlessly together to discover what I believe was Altmans ultimate goal in the making of McCabe Mrs. Miller to approach the Western genre with a non-traditional sense of realism and authenticity that, while retaining some of the same conventional themes and elements of the genre such as the pursuit of justice and the championing of order on the American frontier, re-envisions the two most fundamental staples of the genre the setting and the protagonist.By making particular, non-traditional use of various mise-en-scne and sound elements in McCabe Mrs. Miller, director Robert Altman, refutes the conventional narrative pioneered by the classic Western that the American frontier was a sort of idyllic paradise. Ford depicted the frontier as the quintessential American arena where battles were fought and won by go od men who, because of their very nature, triumph over the bad. Altmans western frontier is simply no more than a showcase of lawless capitalism and greedmen and women mercilessly arguing and chip over profits like fleas over rotting flesh. However, one must not be too quick to conclude that McCabe Mrs. Miller exists solely as an attempt to challenge or ridicule the established themes and conventions of the western genre. For while Altman does in fact transcend a number of expectations and subverts a number of established norms, the archetypal structure remains the same. The audience remains sympathetic towards the heroic gunslinger, even though the scope of that heroism is somewhat narrowed. John McCabes role as the gunfighting goodie struggling against an oppressive force of injustice and greed stems directly from the Western genre. Rather than conceding to define McCabe Mrs. Miller as an outright anti-western, we can analyze how Altmans stylistic elements both propagate parall els to established conventions while, at other times, delineate clear departures from the genre that serve to effectively categorize the film as no(prenominal) other than a revisionist western narrative and a cinematographic work of art.________________

Self-Awareness in Childcare

Self-Awareness in ChildcareIntroductionIn this report the origin discusses the importance of self-awareness, effective interpersonal skills and the justs of the minor all within an ECCE setting.It also protrudelines how important it is to give effectively with children, families of the children and work colleagues.It gives examples of effective teamwork and how to primary(prenominal)tain a property ECCE environment that complies with the regulations and standards of istear.The Importance of Self Awareness and Effective Interpersonal Skills in an ECCE settingSelf-Awareness is important within an ECCE setting as it allows you as a child care practiti wizr to enjoy your weaknesses, strengths, personality, beliefs, and also allows you to reflect on different placements. You will be looked up to by children from all different age groups and you exact to be a good intent model and have the realisation of when to change the mood or maybe even your body language to suit the occur rent environment.Through using self-awareness techniques it allows you to look at yourself through other tribes eyes and then to maybe fool changes about yourself to suit your schoolmaster role within the ECCE setting. Self-awareness is crucial as how you handle yourself when dealing with children will slightly differ to how you represent yourself when dealing with their parents or colleagues.Interpersonal Skills play a big factor within an ECCE setting as it is a key role of all childcare practitioners. To be able to communicate effectively with children, parents and colleagues makes the contemplate in hand easier to achieve. Some valuable steps to having good interpersonal skills are endlessly smile as this gives off good energy and makes people comfortable and happy to be in your company.Always try to be positive and encouraging with all people within the work channelise i.e. with children and adults.Ensure to submit time to listen and observe peoples behaviours or actions, this will enable you to get to know and understand people on a more personal level.Always try to inject a fun atmosphere within an ECCE setting as this gives an overall feel good factor and makes the environment a more enjoyable place.The Rights of the child in the context of an ECCE settingThe United Nations convention on the rightfields of the child legislation came about in recognition of the importance for children to be respected and valued. This piece of legislation helps us require a recommended standard within the ECCE setting.The pastime will outline some examplesTo maintain childrens right to privacy and dignity always ensure when changing a childs nappy to do so within the private nappy changing area or if a child should have a toilet accident always make sure to cover them up be as discreet as possible to avoid embarrassment and maintain the childs dignity. This links in with the UNCRC legislation article 16 which says that children have the right to privacy.Maintain ing safety within the ECCE setting is a very crucial step and is carried out in many different ways through door buzzers, CCTV systems, following the recommended child to adult ratio and Garda vetting of all staff. This links in with article 19 within the UNCRC legislation which states all children should be properly cared for. Any incapacitate child joining an ECCE setting should have their needs catered for and be able to participate freely and independently within the setting. E.g. if a child is in a wheel chair the childcare setting should ensure everything is easy accessible and at the childs level so he/she ordure habit facilities and toys at their leisure. This links in with article 23 in the UNCRC legislation.Communicating effectively with the children, family and colleagues Most childcare practitioners realise the importance of having a good kind with a Childs parents. Working with, involving and informing parents in the daily activities of their children helps to stabi lise a good relationship and partnership between both parties. We should always ensure to make parents feel welcome through having parent days and informing them of milestones and progression with their children we can implement this through parent teacher meetings to set down a specific allocated time to discuss the childs development. Communication with the child/children within the ECCE setting is our number one priority as the child is our main concern so looking out for their health and safety, their happiness and over all well-being is crucial. To ensure a high fictional character level of parley is enforced it is up to us to always listen to a child with our ears as well as our eyes, to always come down to their level when harangue to them and most important to make sure they feel comfortable and safe in your presence.Communicating with your work colleagues is a must as everyone needs to know what everyone else is doing to ensure a smooth running of the centre. It is up to each childcare practitioner to have a good understanding of the workplace rules and polices so everyone is inflicting the said(prenominal) polices throughout. This can be done through filling out forms accurately and always ensuring to inform your colleagues of any major incidents like if a child go or you have administered a child with medicine.Examples of effective teamwork Administering Medication is one example where teamwork within the ECCE setting is essential as if you do not communicate with your team members that you have administered a child with their medication the dosage and the time you administered the medication it could lead to a child being over dosed or not getting the correct amount at the correct time.Planning an outing within the ECCE setting involves a lot of teamwork and planning. Through teamwork everyone knows what is expected of them and their role throughout the outing to ensure all of the childrens safety and well-being needs are catered for. Team mem bers will be involved in the effect of permission slips, booking a bus, ensuring the correct child- adult ratio is enforced and maybe a bit of brainstorming on the events that will take place on the day.Putting an End of Year Concert together also involves a lot of teamwork as everyone will work together to pick out roles, costumes, music and themes for the children. There will be informing of the concert to the families of the children involved. Then there will be ensuring that the concert runs according to plan in accordance with the concert programme. The team members will be on hand to help or reassure the children throughout the performance.Child protection cases that may arise is one great advantage when it comes to teamwork. This allows you to gather information and relay it back to your team members where they in turn will give you their opinion or advice on the situation and then as a team ye will make a collective decision on what action if any is needed.Maintain a part ECCE environment that complies with relevant regulations and standards Here are a few examples of how to maintain a quality ECCE environment using istear regulations and standardsBy organising a simple military action by where a child uses sand to draw shapes, numbers and pictures allows the child to communicate through play and through the use of their imagination. Then to get the child thinking about what they drew get them to explain their picture while asking questions that will get them to think how their picture relates to life and how people can read and understand their picture through the use of visual senses as well as language. This links in with istears communicating theme propose 3 and learning goal 3 which states children will broaden their understanding of the world by making sense of experiences through language.Another good and interest activity to do with children that would make them aware of nature and also of well-being would be to make bird feeders with piec es of string allowing the child the tread through pieces of sustenance e.g. blueberries, cheerios, etc. and allow the child to put the feeder out for the birds to eat. This creates great interest in animals and the need to look after them an also gives them a good example of why different foods especially fruit is good. This links with istears principle of learning and developing within a holistic need for children.By getting the children to participate in a family wall chart or birthday chart links in with istears theme identity element and belonging aim 2 which states children will have a sense of identity, where links with their family and community are acknowledged and extended. ConclusionIn this report the root states the importance of self-awareness and effective interpersonal skills along with the rights of the child within an ECCE setting.Notes the importance of effective communication with children, families and colleagues.Gives examples of effective team work and how to maintain a quality ECCE environment that complies with relevant regulations and standards of istear.BibliographyEarly Education and Practice Handbook. (2015). Creative Training.google. (2015, may 29). google books. Retrieved from www.googlebooks.ie https//www.google.ie/search?tbm=bkshl=enq=google+books+on+selfawareness=NCCA. (2015, 06 4). NCCA. Retrieved from www.ncca.ie http//www.ncca.ie/en/Curriculum_and_Assessment/Early_Childhood_and_Primary_Education/Early_Childhood_Education/Aistear_Toolkit/

The effect of the Philippine Revolution

The effect of the Filipino RevolutionThis investigation assesses the extent of the Philippine Revolution had on the Philippine culture. In order to analyze the cause of the revolution on the governmental structure of the Philippines, the investigation will involve what the how it was some(prenominal) years before the Philippine Revolution, alike known as the populate Power Revolution. The political structure after the Philippine Revolution will also be researched. This research will be done to evaluate the changes in the overall political structure. The two primary sources for this investigation include Monina Mercados A People Power The Philippine Revolution of 1986 An Eyewitness History along with Florentino Rodaos book, The Philippine Revolution of 1986 Ordinary Lives In Extraordinary Times.The two sources that will be utilise will be analyzed according to its origin, purpose, limitations and value.Summary of EvidenceThe online article What Was People Power? states that the revolution was a non-violent movement of united Filipino citizens. They were organise by Corazon Cory Aquino, the wife of Benigno Aquino, a leading opponent of the rule of President Ferdinand Marcos, an advocate for the opposition of their Nationalist Party. This movement was a success because it led to the turnover of Ferdinand Marcos. aft(prenominal) the overthrow, Corazon Aquino won administration.Ferdinand Marcos was a misdirect leader. He was chairwoman of the Philippines for twenty years (for two terms), from 1965 to 1986.1After World War II, Ferdinand Marcos emerged from World War II with the reputation of being the greatest Filipino resistance leader of the war and the almost decorated soldier in the U.S. Armed forces.2Before being president of the Philippines, Marcos had been the leader of the Ang Maharlika. The Ang Maharlika was a secret resistance that Ferdinand Marcos had created. It was s guardianship that this secret resistance was do up of spies and revolution aries (assassins), in actually, the resistance consisted of counterfeiters, thieves, and gunmen. The Ang Maharlika was a guerilla force in northern Luzon. As president Marcos excelled in achieving infrastructure development along with international diplomacy however despite these great achievements he, along with his administration, was extremely authoritarian, corrupt they were also politically repressive, and they also violated human rights.In 1983, Benigno Aquino Jr., a senator and governor of Tarlac who opposed Marcos, was assassinated due to a gunshot to his head. President Marcos, along with the rest of his government, was involved in the assassination. This assassination became the catalyst of the People Power Revolution. From 1972 up through 1981, Marcos government passed a martial law that repressed the peoples freedom. He claimed that it was to create New Society based on new social and political value. Despite the laws success in reducing crime, it frightened any politic al opponents causing them to go into exile. The akin goes for the rest of the people. They could not have a say in anything. Things were close to to change for the better once Ferdinand Marcos was exiled.After the revolution, Corazon Aquinos presidency was the start of democracy for the Filipinos. The new government, the Constitutional Commission gave them a new constitution. It was ratified on February 2, 1987. The Constitution then went into effect on the eleventh of that month. It pocket-sized presidential powers from declaring martial law. The Constitution also restored the bicameral congress.Evaluation of SourcesThe source Mercados A People Power The Philippine Revolution of 1986 An Eyewitness History was write by Monina Mercado. It tells the story of the revolution that exiled Ferdinand Marcos from power through a collection of various stories by many different people told in their own words. It was print in 1987 making it somewhat of a credible source. This is said becau se it was written after, if not during, the revolution. This means that it contained real, current information. On the other hand, being published so soon after the revolution had occurred means that it will not have all the necessary information. If it was to attain the effects of the Peoples Power Revolution, it would only mention the effects that occurred only between that one-year while period. It would not encompass the effects over ten or twenty years. It appears that the purpose of the source is to inform readers some the Philippine Revolution of 1986 and her point of view on the situation. A People Power The Philippine Revolution of 1986 An Eyewitness History is limited because it is biased. The author is clearly a supporter of Corazon Aquino. She does not write about what the people on the other side of the revolution thought. The sources value is questionable. It does its purpose and informs readers of the revolution and it does sheds light on the events which toppled the Marcos dictatorship.The second source is The Philippine Revolution of 1986 Ordinary Lives in Extraordinary Times was published in 2001, making it a valuable source. This book is the most recent resource out of both of the sources. It was written by Florentino Rodao. The author of this book goes into detail about gender and ethnicity during the Revolution corruption in the second-half of the nineteenth century the circuitions intra-Asian trade the influx of refugees to Cavite, which affect the rivalry between Bonifacio and Aguinaldo the travails of the Franciscan friars and the hopes and fears of a Spanish soldier as seen through his letters. The purpose of this book was to describe the time in which they were ruled by the Spanish and when they were freed. With this being said, this was not a very valuable book for this investigation. It does not completely talk about the issue at hand, the People Power Revolution thus limiting this book much more. It does not go into depth abou t the revolution, rather the time before it. In a sense, this book is valuable because it gives background information on how the people were before the revolution, therefore allowing for a comparison to be made between the time periods.D. AnalysisEvery single kind of revolution brings about change. The Philippine Revolution, in this case brought about a positive change. After 1986, there were many more social and governmental changes. The Philippine Revolution brought about great social changes. The people were not to be socially repressed any more. People could speak their mind without getting reprimanded. The revolution, along with all other revolutions, was a time of military and political struggle for power. This thoroughly affected the people. Even before the Peoples Power Revolution Filipinos had been military and socially repressed because of the Spanish. After gaining their freedom, they had little time to be their own to be free, even if it was full for a little while. Th ey were not technically used to having such freedom, so when Marcos became president there was not much resistance. With all the changes being made throughout the Philippines, it is not shocking that, socially, the country changed. This comes to show, why there was not resistance to Ferdinand Marcos in the beginning.While the Philippine revolution overthrew such a powerful, despotic leader, it left-hand(a) much of the old centralized power structure unchanged. The U.S. still retained major influence through military aid and bases. The Philippine military remained inviolate under Defense Minister Enrile, the same man who had gotten rich from political connections while serving as Defense Minister under Marcos. The new President, Corazon Aquino, was from a wealthy family. The poor were still poor, and the rich were still in charge.The Philippine revolution demonstrates what the power people can have when they unite and withdraw consent. The same dynamics apply, no matter what the is sue. If Filipinos had decided to go on and struggle and fight for a more just division of wealth, the abolition of the military, and/ or a decentralized government that was more responsive to their needs, who knows what more amazing things they might have achieved.E. ConclusionTo conclude, there were social and governmental changes as a conduce of the Philippine Revolution. After Marcos was exiled, there was much more social freedom. Political leaders could actually speak their mind and exiled. The people were given the right to sound their opinions and not be punished. What changed drastically was the government. The Philippines came from being an authoritarian state to a bicameral democratic country. The People Power Revolution of 1986 signified the unity of the civilians and how they came to the aid of the military, which had long been an instrument of repression and terror.F. SourcesBookRags Staff. 2005. Ferdinand Marcos. Available Online cited September 12, 2010 Available fro m http//www.bookrags.com/biography/ferdinand-marcos/.Dizon, Regina G. Mount Holyoke College. http//www.mtholyoke.edu/rgdizon/classweb/worldpolitics/main.html (27 January 2010)People Power in the Philippines. http//www.fragmentsweb.org/TXT2/philiptx.html.In Defense of Marxism. http//www.marxist.com/perspectives-philippine-revolution080487.htm (30 January 2010)Kabayan Central. http//www.kabayancentral.com/book/ateneo/mb5503861.html.Mercado, Monina A. People Power The Philippine Revolution of 1986 An Eyewitness History. manilla paper James B. Reuter, S.J. Foundation.Morrow, Paul. Maharlika and the ancient class system. http//www.pilipino-express.com/history a-culture/in-other-words/251-maharlika-and-the-ancient-class-system.html (accessed 2010).Onwar.com.USA Spain Philippine Revolution. http//www.onwar.com/aced/data/Philippines1986.htm. (2 February 2010)Rodao, Florentino, and Felice N. Rodiguez. The Philippine Revolution of 1986 Ordinary Lives in Extraordinary Times. Manila Ateneo de Manila University Press.

Jane Eyre and Control Dramas Essays -- Jane Eyre Essays

Jane Eyre and Control Dramas There be particular powers that drive lives in their respective directions. Some are internal, moreover the majority are external. The external propellers are forces caused by the environment of an individual. Environmental influences include but are non limited to geographical and climatic forces. In addition, there are societal forces such(prenominal) as the tick drama. Control dramas have been introduced by the best selling author James Redfield as a way to evaluate situations by dint of behavioural classifications. Jane Eyre is an excellent example of how govern dramas affect the individual. In order to fully understand why Jane acts as she does, it is predominate to analyze the control dramas that influence her choices and decisions (Redfield 142-43). Redfield suggests, ace of the first steps we must take to evolve consciously is to clear away our past attitudes, fears, misinformation, and behavior for positive the flow of energy (142-43) . A control drama is a situation that involves an individual want or drive to control power. This will to power is exhibited through actions, reactions, conversations, and all other facets of everyday life. The floor of control dramas begin early in life and set the tone for further life choices. In a conversation, for example, there is often a regular drive for each participant to feel as if he or she is in control. The way that each mortal gains control defines the different levels of a control drama. There are four basic types of power control that we purport two which are passive and the two that are active. The most active place one can assume is the intimidator. The intimidator vies for attention by use of extreme behavior.... ...Janes environment, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester. The primer coat for her feelings was not because he was good looking, peculiarly kind, rich, or socially suitable, but because she felt no pressure to perform within a control drama. Mr. Rochester and Jane did not have to act with activity or passivity to coerce the other to sacrifice any of their own personal control. This unfettered relationship is finally undefeated because of their conscious effort to remain unleash of these dramas. Works Cited Bront, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Richard J. Dunn. 2nd ed. Norton New York, 1987. (5-398). Eagleton, Terry. Jane Eyres power Struggles. Jane Eyre. Ed. Richard J. Dunn. 2nd ed. Norton New York, 1987. (491-96). Redfield, James, and Carol Adrienne. The Celestine Prophesy An Experimental Guide. New York cartridge clip Warner Co., 1995. Jane Eyre and Control Dramas Essays -- Jane Eyre EssaysJane Eyre and Control Dramas There are particular powers that drive lives in their respective directions. Some are internal, but the majority are external. The external propellers are forces caused by the environment of an individual. Environmental influences include but are not limited to geographical and climatic forces. In addition, there are societal forces such as the control drama. Control dramas have been introduced by the best selling author James Redfield as a way to evaluate situations through behavioral classifications. Jane Eyre is an excellent example of how control dramas affect the individual. In order to fully understand why Jane acts as she does, it is paramount to analyze the control dramas that influence her choices and decisions (Redfield 142-43). Redfield suggests, One of the first steps we must take to evolve consciously is to clear away our past attitudes, fears, misinformation, and behavior for controlling the flow of energy (142-43). A control drama is a situation that involves an individual want or drive to control power. This will to power is exhibited through actions, reactions, conversations, and all other facets of everyday life. The foundation of control dramas begin early in life and set the tone for further life choices. In a conversation, for example, there is often a constant drive for each participant to feel as if he or she is in control. The way that each person gains control defines the different levels of a control drama. There are four basic types of power control that we purport two which are passive and the two that are active. The most active role one can assume is the intimidator. The intimidator vies for attention by use of extreme behavior.... ...Janes environment, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester. The reason for her feelings was not because he was good looking, especially kind, rich, or socially suitable, but because she felt no pressure to perform within a control drama. Mr. Rochester and Jane did not have to act with activity or passivity to coerce the other to sacrifice any of their own personal control. This unfettered relationship is finally successful because of their conscious effort to remain free of these dramas. Works Cited Bront, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Richard J. Dunn. 2nd ed. Norton New York, 1987. (5 -398). Eagleton, Terry. Jane Eyres power Struggles. Jane Eyre. Ed. Richard J. Dunn. 2nd ed. Norton New York, 1987. (491-96). Redfield, James, and Carol Adrienne. The Celestine Prophesy An Experimental Guide. New York Time Warner Co., 1995.

100 years of change :: essays research papers

100 Years of ChangesThis century has been one of many changes and tall(prenominal) inventions. If a person was to think about it, this century has taken us from horseback to fuel-injected horsepower, from gaslights to sodium-vapor streetlights, from crystal radios to digital television, from compasses to GPS navigation systems, from wood burning stoves to microwave ovens, from Victrolas to videodisk players and of course from hot air balloons to jet propulsion aircraft.In the past 100 historic period, we have made much advancement in all areas of society. The office people live has changed drastically just in the past century. Technology in particular has advanced more in these last 100 years then all previous time combined. For example, because of the research done by many innovative and dedicated individuals such as the Wright Brothers who were the first to sustain shoot in a powered airplane, we are able to fly all over the world in a matter of hours in jet propelled pressur ized aircraft. ace hundred years ago, the thought of man flying in a machine was insane. The Wright Brothers helped to realize the dream of manned flight. Many years later, after the theme of manned flight becoming a reality, space exploration was the next step. In 1969, many people did not believe what happened. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. They posted an American flag, explored, collected space rocks and came back home. Many Americans did not believe that the engineering science existed to go that far. Today, several missions a year are launched use manned space shuttles that can be flown back to earth like gliders and reused on future space missions.Another example of the change in our technology over the last century is the change in the computer. In 1946, the first electronic computer called the ENIAC took up the space of a large room. Instead of utilize transistors and IC chips, the ENIAC used vacuum tubes. Compared to many computers now, the ENIAC i s about as powerful as a small calculator. That may not be much, but it is a milestone because there would not be computers today if it were not for the ENIAC. As the years passed, the computer became smaller and more powerful. Today, more than half of the American tribe has a computer in their home. The personal computers today are thousands of times more powerful than the most powerful computers fifty years ago.